Category Archives: biochemistry

ATR and H2AX

Last month (December 2008)  in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, Rebecca Chanoux and colleagues reported the results of their studies on ATR and H2AX. They wrote: “If ATR prevents the collapse of stalled replication forks into DSBs, and H2AX facilitates … Continue reading

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Filed under ATR, biochemistry, DNA, DNA damage, DNA repair, double strand break, genetics, genome stability, H2A.X, homologous recombination, recombination

telomere loss produces genomic instability

Simon Titen and Kent Golic studied telomere loss by breakage of an induced dicentric chromosome in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster [Genetics 2008 Dec;180(4):1821-32; Epub 2008 Oct 9]. They found that one outcome of this is cell death through Chk2 and … Continue reading

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Filed under biochemistry, cell biology, chromosomal defect, DNA damage, drosophila, FLP recombinase, genetics, genome, genome stability, molecular biology, recombination

Drosophila CG6539 is orthologue of vertebrate gemin3

Mutations in the survival motor neuron (SMN1) gene cause spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by degeneration of spinal cord motor neurons leading to progressive muscular weakness. SMN1 encodes an RNA-binding protein, SMN, which is complexed with … Continue reading

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Filed under biochemistry, biological sciences, biology, cell biology, deletion, drosophila, helicase, lethality, life sciences, science

human exonuclease 1 and BLM helicase

In a recent paper by Amitabh Nimonkar and colleagues, it was established that human BLM helicase, a member of the RecQ family, stimulates human exonuclease 1 (hExo1), a 5′ – 3′ double-stranded DNA exonuclease … “Stimulation of DNA resection by … Continue reading

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Filed under biochemistry, biology, DNA, DNA repair, double strand break, exonuclease, genetics, helicase, homologous recombination, molecular biology