Tag Archives: Drosophila melanogaster

amino acid imbalance explains lifespan extension by dietary restriction in fruitflies

A study by Richard Grandison, Matthew Piper, and Linda Partridge (Nature advance online publication 2 December 2009 | doi:10.1038/nature08619) has identified the nutrients producing the responses of lifespan and fecundity to dietary restriction (DR) in the fruitfly Drosophila. “Adding essential … Continue reading

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Filed under amino acids, dietary restriction, DR, drosophila, fecundity, fertility, fly, fruitfly, lifespan, lifespan extension

flies fed an “anti-Atkins” low protein diet live longer

Researchers at the Buck Institute are studying the regulation of mitochondrial genes in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster in relation to ageing and lifespan. They are trying to understand how mitochondrial function relates to diet and energy metabolism, specifically the molecular … Continue reading

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Filed under 4EBP, ageing, aging, anti-ageing, anti-aging, Atkins diet, diet, dietary restriction, DR, drosophila, fly, fruitfly, lifespan, longevity, low-protein diet, mitochondrial DNA, rapamycin, target of rapamycin, TOR

perdurance

In 1971, Antonio Garcia-Bellido and John Merriam introduced the concept of perdurance to describe the persistence of a gene’s product after the removal of a gene from a cell. For example, if by mitotic exchange a m/m cell is made … Continue reading

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Filed under drosophila, genetics, mitotic exchange, perdurance

telomere loss produces genomic instability

Simon Titen and Kent Golic studied telomere loss by breakage of an induced dicentric chromosome in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster [Genetics 2008 Dec;180(4):1821-32; Epub 2008 Oct 9]. They found that one outcome of this is cell death through Chk2 and … Continue reading

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Filed under biochemistry, cell biology, chromosomal defect, DNA damage, drosophila, FLP recombinase, genetics, genome, genome stability, molecular biology, recombination